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1 Pennsylvania Builders Association
Law: PBAУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Pennsylvania Builders Association
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2 PBA
1) Компьютерная техника: Pre Boot Authentication2) Американизм: Participatory Budget Analysis, Performance Based Assessment3) Спорт: Philippine Basketball Association, Pilipino Basketball Athletes, Professional Bowlers Association, Professional Bowling Association4) Военный термин: Pine Bluff Arsenal, pencil beam antenna, pill box antenna, корпус перископа в сборке (PERISCOPE BODY ASSEMBLY), СКП6) Юридический термин: Pennsylvania Builders Association7) Сокращение: polybutadiene acrylonitrile, Policeman's Benevolent Association8) Университет: Palm Beach Atlantic University, Parker Bohn Academy9) Иммунология: polyclonal B activator, polyclonal B-cell activator10) Связь: printed board assembly11) Космонавтика: портативный противогаз12) Реклама: постбаинговый анализ "анализ после покупки" (Post-buying Analysis)13) Деловая лексика: Planning Budgeting And Accountability14) Имена и фамилии: Prince Bernhard Alpha15) Общественная организация: Patrolmen`s Benevolent Association, Prevent Blindness America16) Правительство: Permits By Appointment17) Аэропорты: Point Barrow Airport, Point Barrow, Alaska USA -
3 Janney, Eli Hamilton
SUBJECT AREA: Railways and locomotives[br]b. 12 November 1831 Loudoun County, Virginia, USAd. 16 June 1912 Alexandria, Virginia, USA[br]American inventor of buckeye coupling for railway vehicles.[br]Early American railways used link-and-pin couplings, with consequent danger to life and limb of those who had to go between vehicles to couple and uncouple them. Many inventors tried to produce a coupling that would couple automatically and could be uncoupled from the trackside, and Janney was eventually successful in achieving this. He invented his device, which worked like the hooked fingers of two hands, in 1868, and after improvement it was adopted by the Pennsylvania Railroad in 1874. Janney formed the Janney Car Coupling Company, but it was not until 1888 that the Master Car Builders' Association made the Janney coupling standard on American railways. Automatic couplings were made compulsory in the USA by the Railroad Safety Appliance Act of 1893.[br]BibliographyJanney took out five US patents for automatic couplings between 1868 and 1882.Further ReadingJ.F.Stover, 1961, American Railroads, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 152ö4.PJGR
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